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Tonbridge was originally written Tunbridge, and should be pronounced
that way. The nearby town of Royal
Tunbridge Wells derives its name from here. The spelling was changed
in 1870, apparently to prevent
confusion between the two. In the Domesday Book 1087 it was
Tunebrige – "bridge belong to a manor (tun)" or "bridge belonging to
a person called Tunna" or possibly "town of bridges" because of the
many streams.
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River Medway, looking upstream from the bridge
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The castle curtain wall
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The original wooden castle was built in 11th
century. The existing 13th century Tonbridge Castle is more correctly a
Motte and Bailey Gatehouse. Tourist information shop on the right.
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View downstream from Castle bailey. The high
street shops are to the right over the bridge.
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View upstream from Castle bailey. See
Rivers3 page for photos of
river in spate and 7-min movie on
http://uk.youtube.com/LucyPaintbox
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The motte path zigzags up and is thick with
daffodils in spring. A motte (mound) is a skilled construction, made
with layers of stones and soil from the defensive ditch dug around a
castle. Mottes served as a lookout point and often had wooden towers
on top. Motte was French for clod/clump/hillock, and the word gave
rise to "moat" to describe the wet ditch. The secure area enclosed by the
ditch was known as the bailey.
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View of the countryside from the top of the motte is somewhat
obscured by trees in summer – zoom required, or take high resolution pictures
so that a decent cropped version can be obtained.
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The wall joining the motte to the castle
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Confluence of two braids of the river (ahead and
right)
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Rear of the motte – March
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Rear of the motte – August

Below rear of the motte, what I assume is the remains of the moat, covered in duckweed
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Bedding behind the motte, and in the bailey. You need
to visit late spring/early summer to get the full glory
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Pleasant walk behind the motte, leading to swimming baths, miniature
trains, riverside areas and sports fields
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The park/sportsground behind the castle has beautiful
river walks – bring camera!
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The above two photos were taken from each other's
bridges
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Tonbridge Model Engineering Society run miniature
steam and electric trains in the park, giving rides to children and
adults on summer weekend afternoons, for a small donation. Some
tinies start their ride unsure, despite the presence of mum or dad
behind them, but most return from their ride all smiles and wanting
another go. The members' accommodation is an ex-BR General Delivery
Van from 1939. There is a turntable to allow the locomotives to be
set on and off the main track, which goes in several loops around
the plot, giving the maximum length train ride. Their website is
www.tmes.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/1.html?submenu=0
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Younger riders need an adult sitting at the rear

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Real steam, real coal, real train whistle!
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War memorial completed in 2004 at the entrance to
the Castle grounds
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Sunset over swollen Medway in January 2009
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